Luyện đề: Episodic memory IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4

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II. Đề bài & Audio Luyện đề: Episodic memory IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4

Questions 31 – 40
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Episodic memory

  • the ability to recall details, e.g. the time and 31…………… of past events
  • different to semantic memory – the ability to remember general information about the 32…………… , which does not involve recalling 33…………… information

Forming episodic memories involves three steps:

Encoding

  • involves receiving and processing information
  • the more 34……………. Given to an event, the more successfully it can be encoded
  • to remember a 35……………., it is useful to have a strategy for encoding such information

Consolidation

  • how memories are strengthened and stored
  • most effective when memories can be added to a 36……………. of related information
  • the 37……………. of retrieval affects the strength of memories

Retrieval

  • memory retrieval often depends on using a prompt, e.g. the 38……………. Of an object near to the place where you left your car

Episodic memory impairments

  • these affect people with a wide range of medical conditions
  • games which stimulate the 39…………….. have been found to help people with schizophrenia
  • children with autism may have difficulty forming episodic memories – possibly because their concept of the 40……………… may be absent
  • memory training may help autistic children develop social skills

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