Luyện đề: Marine renewable energy (ocean energy) IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4

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II. Đề bài & Audio Luyện đề: Marine renewable energy (ocean energy) IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4

Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Marine renewable energy (ocean energy)

Introduction

More energy required because of growth in population and 31…………………..

What’s needed:

  • renewable energy sources
  • methods that won’t create pollution

Wave energy

Advantage: waves provide a 32………………… source of renewable energy

Electricity can be generated using offshore or onshore systems

Onshore systems may use a reservoir

Problems:

  • waves can move in any 33…………………..
  • movement of sand, etc. on the 34…………………… of the ocean may be affected

Tidal energy

Tides are more 35…………………. than waves

Planned tidal lagoon in Wales:

  • will be created in a 36…………………. at Swansea
  • breakwater (dam) containing 16 turbines
  • rising tide forces water through turbines, generating electricity
  • stored water is released through 37………………….., driving the turbines in the reverse direction

Advantages:

  • not dependent on weather
  • no 38…………………… is required to make it work
  • likely to create a number of 39…………………..

Problem:

  • may ham fish and birds, e.g. by affecting 40…………………. and building up silt

Ocean thermal energy conversion

Uses a difference in temperature between the surface and lower levels

Water brought to the surface in a pipe

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