Luyện đề: Stoicism IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4

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Questions 31 – 40
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Stoicism

Stoicism is still relevant today because of its 31 ………………… appeal.
Ancient Stoics

  • Stoicism was founded over 2,000 years ago in Greece.
  • The Stoics’ ideas are surprisingly well known, despite not being intended for 32 …………………

Stoic principles

  • Happiness could be achieved by leading a virtuous life.
  • Controlling emotions was essential.
  • Epictetus said that external events cannot be controlled but the 33 …… people make in response can be controlled.
  • A Stoic is someone who has a different view on experiences which others would consider as 34 ………………… .

The influence of Stoicism

  • George Washington organised a 35 ………………… about Cato to motivate his men.
  • The French artist Delacroix was a Stoic.
  • Adam Smith’s ideas on 36 ………………… were influenced by Stoicism.
  • Some of today’s political leaders are inspired by the Stoics.
  • Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
    • –  the treatment for 37 ………………… is based on ideas from Stoicism
    • –  people learn to base their thinking on 38 ………………… .
  • In business, people benefit from Stoicism by identifying obstacles as 39 ………………… .

Relevance of Stoicism

  • It requires a lot of 40 ………………… but Stoicism can help people to lead a good life.
  • It teaches people that having a strong character is more important than anything else. 

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